NOTAM (Notice to Air Missions)
Also known as: Notice to Airmen · Notice to Air Missions
A NOTAM is a formal notice issued by aviation authorities that alerts pilots and operators to temporary hazards, changes or restrictions in the airspace, at an airport or in navigation services that are essential to flight safety.
Reviewed by AeroVigil Airspace Risk Desk · 2026-05-31
NOTAM originally stood for "Notice to Airmen"; ICAO and the FAA now expand it as "Notice to Air Missions." NOTAMs communicate time-critical information that is not known far enough in advance to be published through normal aeronautical channels — for example a closed runway, an unserviceable instrument landing system, a temporary obstacle such as a crane, a GPS interference advisory, or a newly established flight restriction.
Each NOTAM is distributed through the Aeronautical Information Services (AIS) network and identified by a series letter and number. The text is highly abbreviated and follows a structured ICAO format with defined fields for the affected location, the schedule of validity, the vertical limits and a coded subject and condition. This terse, standardized style makes NOTAMs precise for trained readers but difficult to triage at volume.
Because a single flight can be associated with dozens or hundreds of active NOTAMs, separating the safety-critical few from routine noise is a recognized operational problem. AeroVigil ingests official NOTAM sources and other authoritative feeds, then classifies and ranks them so operations and security teams can see the items that actually bear on a route before departure.
Frequently asked
- What does NOTAM stand for?
- NOTAM historically stood for "Notice to Airmen." ICAO and the FAA have since redefined the acronym as "Notice to Air Missions" to use gender-neutral language, but the function is unchanged.
- Who issues NOTAMs?
- NOTAMs are issued by the responsible civil aviation authority or air navigation service provider for a given region and distributed through the international Aeronautical Information Services network.
- Are pilots required to review NOTAMs before a flight?
- Yes. Reviewing all NOTAMs relevant to the route and aerodromes is part of standard pre-flight planning and is required under most national and international operating regulations.
Related terms
Sources
- ICAO Annex 15 — Aeronautical Information Services
- ICAO Doc 8126 — Aeronautical Information Services Manual
- FAA Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM)